The photography archive of Bob Miller.

  • Return to Bob Miller Studio
  • Archive Home
  • Search
    • All Galleries
    • Search
    • Cart
    • Lightbox
    • Client Area
Show Navigation
In Progress All Galleries
Download

The Last Generation: Zoey's Dream { 42 images } Created 30 Nov 2022

Between 1948 and 2015, more than four million farms disappeared in the United States. And in the recent decade, more than half of all farmers said they lost money doing it. As the corporate farming model benefits from government subsidies and economies of scale, small-scale, family-run farms are facing stiffer challenges than ever, while receiving little or no support. This dissolution of a centuries-old relationship to farming is chipping away at America’s rural communities, where young, would-be farmers say ‘no thanks,’ and the last generation of seasoned holdouts are faced with two options: adapt, or be gobbled up.

The Last Generation is a developing portrait of the Allen family, and others like them, who represent the last generation of small-scale, family-run farms in America. It’s a document of an evaporating way of life, a record of what stands to be lost, and most importantly, a reflection on America’s ever-changing relationship to the land.

This project is ongoing.
View: 100 | All

Loading ()...

  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen plays with a hoverboard she received for her eleventh birthday. As a horse lover and avid barrel racer, young Zoey dreams of one day working with horses on a farm of her own. But like many midsize farms in America, the Allen family has experienced a long and steady decline in farming revenue. Despite efforts to diversify, many would-be farming children like Zoey find themselves caught in a “disappearing middle” of American agriculture, burdened by land and legacy.
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1407...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen (left) and his granddaughter, Zoey, prepare for a day of work on the farm. In 1965, Zoey's grandfather entered into a lease agreement for 260 acres of farmland in the gently rolling Loretto Hills of central Kentucky. Sixty years later, the Allen family continues that tradition, raising corn, soybean and hay on 160 acres of the plot nestled between Beech Fork and the community of Cedar Creek. The remaining 100 acres are subleased for additional income.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1305...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, prepares hay for harvest in the lower fields. Despite a back injury from a logging accident that nearly left him paralyzed, Jackrabbit is the only adult on the Allen farm capable of hard labor. During harvests, he sometimes receives help from a neighboring farmer, but typically works alone. “When one person’s gotta do as much as I’ve gotta do, there just ain’t enough hours in the day to do it all,” Allen said. “Nowadays, they’ve got great big equipment. But I ain’t got no help.”
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0987...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen (left) and her grandfather, Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen, stand outside the shed where Jackie repairs decades-old tractors and miscellaneous farm equipment. As one of the family’s many side hustles, mechanic work supplements declining farm revenue. From dairy farmer and logger to horse trainer and professional fisherman, Jackie's role has evolved over the years to meet his family's need. "I wanna keep the farm. I do my best to keep it," Allen said. "But you gotta take from this part of your business to pay for that part of your business, just to keep it going. So that's what I'm doing. And I'll do it as long as I'm able to do it."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_8512...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: A boarded horse grazes while Zoey Allen warms up her own horse for a ride. As a champion barrel racer, Zoey breaks and trains horses with her grandfather as one of the family’s many side hustles. The extra income helps offset declining farm revenue.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_8509...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen enjoys a quiet moment with Dixie, one of the horses she trains for barrel racing.
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2162...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen (left) and her cousin Dalton “Boogerman” Clark (center) watch as their grandfather drives discs over a field to loosen the soil. "I’m as good as any farmer,” Jackie said. "But I'm not gonna go out here and farm 2,000 or 3,000 acres. The bigger you get, the more you gotta have, and my equipment is paid for. So I do what I can do. This day in time that hurts a guy like me. And there just ain't enough money in it for the younger generation to do what I’m doing. What few has tried, has went under."
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1597...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen, 10, helps her grandfather, Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen, with chores on the 260 acre plot he's leased and managed for decades. Of the entire plot, the Allen family works roughly 160 acres, planting, cultivating and harvesting corn, soybean and hay. The remaining 100 acres are subleased to another independent farmer.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1355...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen directs others while hunting for catfish in the nearby Beech Fork River. Rock fishing, also known as noodling, is a summer tradition for the Allen family, and one they often rely upon to put food on the table.
    210614_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0641...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: Zoey Allen, 10, leans on her grandfather as he oversees her cousins in the Beech Fork River. Born with cocaine in her blood, Zoey was taken in by Jackie and his wife after Zoe's father was put in jail. "She was either gonna go to the orphanage or something else," Jackie Allen said. "My son asked us to take her, so we took her. And I've had her ever since."
    210614_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0756...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen pounds a nail into a telephone pole, where he will he will teach his grandchildren how to skin and process a yellow catfish. Rock fishing, also known as noodling, is a summer tradition for the Allen family, and one they often rely upon to put food on the table.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1715...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Dalton "Booger Man" Clark, 19, inspects the wounds on his hand left by a yellow catfish he caught earlier that afternoon, in the Beech Fork River behind the Allen farm. Meanwhile his cousin Zoey Allen (right) skins and processes the catfish dinner.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1772...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen (left) listens to her grandfather as he describes how to skin and process the yellow catfish caught in Zoey's cousin, Dalton "Booger Man" Clark, in the Beech Fork River. Rock fishing, also known as noodling, is a summer tradition for the Allen family, and one they often rely upon to put food on the table.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1848...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen (center, looking down) teaches his granddaughter Zoey (center) how to process a yellow catfish caught by her cousins Dalton "Booger Man" Clark and Brendan Clark.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1899...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen (center) practices with her lasso while her cousins Dalton "Booger Man" Clark and Brendan Clark fry up a yellow catfish they caught that afternoon in the nearby Beech Fork River.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2286...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, hangs up his cap and calls it a day after a successful rock fishing trip with his grandchildren.
    210614_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0852...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen throws a sticky toy to the ceiling after making breakfast for herself. At an early age, Allen was taken in by her grandparents after the jailing of her father for repeat drug possession. Now 11 years old, young Zoey takes part in farm life as much as she is able.
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0101...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen (center) talks to her horse, Bale, while her grandfather gathers tack and makes preparations for the 7th annual “Bash for Cash” barrel race in Bardstown, Kentucky. As a champion barrel racer, young Zoey also contributes to the family in a practical way by helping her grandfather break and train horses to offset declining farm revenue. As a natural rider, Zoey takes pride in the relationship she builds with each animal and one day hopes to train horses on her own. "I never dreamed she would turn out as good as she is," her grandfather said. "She's just got a natural gift – something you don't make but that you're born with. God had to give it to her."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1038...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen, 10, rides her favorite horse, Bale, on the family farm. As a champion barrel horse racer, young Zoe also contributes to the family in practical way by helping her grandfather break and train horses – earning money that the Allen family relies on to offset declining farm revenue. "I never dreamed she would turn out as good as she is," says her grandfather, Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen. "She's just got a natural gift – something you don't make but that you're born with. God had to give it to her."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0000...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen (right) walks with his granddaughter, Zoey, through the arena where she will compete the next day in the 8th Annual "Bash For Cash" barrel race.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_3187...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Zoey Allen kills time between competitions at the 8th Annual "Bash For Cash" barrel horse race.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2270...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Jackie Allen checks on his granddaughter, Zoe, before her race begins. As regulars at regional barrel race events, Zoe and her grandfather are accustomed to spending days together on the road, living out of the horse trailer that shuttles their horses Bale and Dixie to each competition.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_3666...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen supports his granddaughter, Zoey, as she participtes in the 8th Annual "Bash For Cash" barrel horse race.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2270...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Maverick McQueen, 8, looks on as the races begin at the 8th Annual "Bash for Cash" barrel race. McQueen traveled with his father from nearby Jackson County to compete.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2267...jpg
  • LIBERTY, KY – JULY 10, 2021: Zoey Allen, 10, participtes in the 8th Annual "Bash For Cash" barrel horse race.
    210710_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2264...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen (left) tends to the horses as his granddaughter, Zoey, looks on. Zoey Allen, age 10, helps her grandfather break and train horses as a way to help offset declining farm revenue.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1012...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JANUARY 8, 2022: Zoey Allen plays on a snow-covered trampoline during winter break. As a child raised by her grandparents on a working farm, Zoe is kept busy most of the year. Winter is a time for Zoe to fully embrace her childhood.
    220108_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0826...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JANUARY 8, 2022: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, uses a horse to pull his granddaughter on a tube after a recent snow on the family farm while their dog, Dynamite, follows in pursuit.
    220108_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0000...jpg
  • LORETTO, KY – JANUARY 8, 2022: Adam Blevins, 20, watches as eleven-year-old Zoey Allen (center) prepares to ride a steer at the XB Arena. Blevins, who hails from Taylor County, usually rides broncos, but today is reserved for bulls. “It’s important to learn,” he said.
    220108_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1588...jpg
  • LORETTO, KY – JANUARY 8, 2022: Zoey Allen, 10, watches as others prepare for a practice bull ride at the XB Arena, a family-run arena operated by the Ballard family.
    220108_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1201...jpg
  • LORETTO, KY – JANUARY 8, 2022: Adam Blevins, 20, smokes a cigarette while others prepare for a practice bull ride at the XB Arena, a family-run arena operated by the Ballard family.
    220108_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1710...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: A tractor scrapes the earth of a field in the Allen family farm during early summer. For decades the Allen family have planted and cultivated corn and soybean across 160 acres in this region of Kentucky. "I'm always proud of my crops," Allen said. "But you know, when you lose money, it depresses you. You figure, what am I gonna try to do next year to make it better?" Of the family’s 260 acres, 100 acres of the Allen plot are subleased to another farmer, to provide more reliable revenue.
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1773...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, prepares hay for harvest in the lower fields. Despite a back injury from a logging accident that nearly left him paralyzed, Jackrabbit is the only adult on the Allen farm capable of hard labor. During harvests, he sometimes receives help from a neighboring farmer, but typically works alone. “When one person’s gotta do as much as I’ve gotta do, there just ain’t enough hours in the day to do it all,” Allen said. “Nowadays, they’ve got great big equipment. But I ain’t got no help.”
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1034...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie "Jackrabbit" Allen walks back to the house after getting a flat on his tractor in the lower fields. "You know, the Bible talks about gambling. But if you look at real life, farming is one of the biggest gambles you can do. The government is taking care of these big farmers, but smaller operations can't make it. There just ain't no money in it."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1628...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Jackie Allen parks and turns off his tractor after getting a flat in the lower fields. "That's a thousand dollar tire," he told me. "You know, the Bible talks about gambling. But if you look at real life, farming is one of the biggest gambles you can do. The government is taking care of these big farmers, but smaller operations can't make it. There just ain't no money in it."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1567...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen, 10, walks her horse, Bale, through the farm.
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_0313...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: Zoe Allen, 10, walks down Hubbard Lane toward the Allen family's mobile home.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_8504...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 16, 2021: Zoey Allen, 10, passes time in the summer heat by climbing up on old tractors and watching her grandfather in the distance.
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_1239...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen, 11, asks her grandmother about dinner through the window of their mobile home while cooling off her favorite horse, Bale. "I never dreamed she would turn out as good as she is," says her grandfather, describing her natural ability with horses. "She's just got a natural gift – something you don't make but that you're born with. God had to give it to her."
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2741...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, walks past a swing set with his wife, Cindy, while overlooking their family farm on June 1, 2022 in Bardstown, Kentucky. Jackie and Cindy Allen raised two children on their farm, and now are raising a granddaughter. The 260 acre plot has been under the Allens' care for decades, but its future is uncertain. “I wish I had all the money I lost farming,” Jackrabbit said. “I loved doing it.”
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2525...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 1, 2022: Zoey Allen, 10, trains a horse on the family farm. As a champion barrel racer, young Zoey contributes to the family’s bottom line by assisting her grandfather in the breaking and training of horses. The money earned is then used to offset declining farm revenue. As a natural rider, Zoey takes pride in the relationship she builds with each animal, and one day hopes to train horses on her own. "I never dreamed she would turn out as good as she is," her grandfather said. "She's just got a natural gift – something you don't make but that you're born with. God had to give it to her."
    220601_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_2583...jpg
  • BARDSTOWN, KY – JUNE 14, 2021: Jackie “Jackrabbit” Allen, 63, stands outside the shed where he repairs decades-old tractors and miscellaneous farm equipment. As one of the family’s many side hustles, mechanic work supplements declining farm revenue. From dairy farmer and logger to horse trainer and professional fisherman, Jackie's role has evolved over the years to meet his family's need. "I wanna keep the farm. I do my best to keep it," Allen said. "But you gotta take from this part of your business to pay for that part of your business, just to keep it going. So that's what I'm doing. And I'll do it as long as I'm able to do it."
    210616_BMM_JACKRABBIT_BobMiller_8519...jpg